Anxiety disorders are very prevalent, impacting millions of individuals worldwide and leading many to explore different treatment choices to find relief. Although therapy and changes in lifestyle are important for managing anxiety, medication also plays a significant role. Wellbutrin has been mentioned as a potential treatment for anxiety. While typically employed to treat depression, Wellbutrin is occasionally recommended for managing anxiety symptoms in a non-traditional manner. In this blog, we’ll explore Wellbutrin for anxiety, what wellbutrin is, how does wellbutrin works, and the possible side effects to consider.
What is Wellbutrin?
Wellbutrin is the name of the brand for bupropion, a drug that belongs to the group of aminoketone antidepressants. Wellbutrin, unlike SSRIs or SNRIs, works uniquely, making it classified as an “atypical” antidepressant.
The FDA has given its authorization for the use of Wellbutrin in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Still, it is commonly prescribed for conditions beyond its approved use, such as ADHD, depressive episodes in bipolar disorder, and assisting in quitting smoking. Although not typically used for anxiety, Wellbutrin is occasionally given to help with anxiety symptoms, primarily if other medications have not worked as expected.
How Does Wellbutrin Work?
Wellbutrin raises levels of specific neurotransmitters in the brain, especially dopamine and norepinephrine. These substances play a crucial role in controlling mood and emotional reactions. Disruptions in the balance of neurotransmitters in individuals with depression and anxiety can result in symptoms related to these disorders. Wellbutrin helps improve mood and possibly decrease anxiety by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels to restore balance.
Although Wellbutrin is primarily approved for treating depression, studies suggest that it could also be beneficial for anxiety. However, the evidence supporting its effectiveness in anxiety is not as strong as it is for depression. In 2008, a preliminary study suggested that Wellbutrin may offer advantages for anxiety, while a 2023 study proposed it as a possible choice for individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) who have not responded well to SSRIs.
Some individuals and healthcare professionals prefer Wellbutrin because of its side effect profile. In contrast to other antidepressants, Wellbutrin typically does not lead to weight gain or fatigue, which may make it a more appealing choice for individuals worried about these side effects. There is worry that Wellbutrin may worsen anxiety since it raises norepinephrine levels, which are also heightened during stress. Nonetheless, a study conducted in 2023 discovered that this worry may not be valid since it demonstrated no rise in anxiety symptoms in individuals using Wellbutrin in comparison to other types of antidepressants. The research showed that Wellbutrin might also be beneficial in alleviating anxiety among people with major depressive disorder.
More: 5 Signs You Should Seek Treatment for Anxiety
How Long Does It Take to Work?
It’s crucial to know that it may take a while to see the full effects of Wellbutrin when you start taking it. It typically requires around four weeks for individuals using it to address depression to notice significant enhancements. This timetable probably also pertains to the treatment of anxiety, although individual situations might differ.
During this time, it is essential to carefully observe your symptoms and keep in regular contact with your healthcare provider. They might suggest maintaining a diary to monitor any shifts in your emotional state or stress levels. This document can be a helpful resource in assessing the effectiveness of Wellbutrin for you and determining if any changes to your treatment plan are necessary.
If the medication doesn’t give the expected relief, it’s important to keep taking it as directed and talk to your doctor before making any adjustments. Sudden discontinuation of Wellbutrin may result in withdrawal symptoms and a possible deterioration of your condition; therefore, any alterations should be done under medical monitoring.
Wellbutrin Side Effects
Your healthcare provider will work with you to minimize the risk and ensure you’re on the appropriate dose. Some of the common side effects associated with Wellbutrin include:
- Drowsiness or insomnia
- Increased anxiety or nervousness
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness or headaches
- Nausea and vomiting
- Shaking or tremors
- Decreased appetite and weight loss
- Constipation
- Excessive sweating
- Ringing in the ears
- Frequent urination
- Sore throat
If you experience any of these symptoms, discussing them with your healthcare provider is important. They might adjust your dosage or suggest another treatment option to help manage these side effects.
In rare cases, more severe side effects can occur, including:
- Suicidal thoughts or behavior, particularly in younger patients
- Seizures
- Confusion or hallucinations
- Severe allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing, rash, or swelling
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
If you experience any of these severe symptoms, seeking medical attention is vital. Your safety is the top priority, and early intervention can prevent complications.
Need Mental Health Support?
If you’re dealing with anxiety and considering Wellbutrin for anxiety or other treatment options, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider who can guide you through your choices. At Pause Pain & Wellness, our clinics in Mississippi and Alabama, including locations in Oxford, Meridian, Flowood/Jackson, Tupelo, Olive Branch, Starkville, Hattiesburg, Gulfport, and Montgomery, are dedicated to helping you find the best approach to manage your mental health.
Contact us today at 833-940-5060 to schedule an appointment. Our team is here to support you in exploring all available treatment options, whether through medication, therapy, or a combination of approaches tailored to your unique needs. Let us help you take the next step toward better mental health and well-being.